How to Blur Photo Background in 5 Easy Ways

5 Ways to Blur Background of A Picture

Here’s the thing—there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Depending on your skill level, the tools you have, and the complexity of your photo, some methods work better than others. That’s why I’ve tested and compared 5 popular ways to blur photo backgrounds. Each method has its pros and cons, and I’ll walk you through them step by step. Whether you’re a beginner looking for a quick fix or a pro seeking precision, there’s an option here for you. Let’s dive in and find the perfect solution for your next photo edit!

#1. How to Blur Photo Background in AI Tools?

Aiarty Image Matting’s advanced AI preserves every strand and detail, delivering smooth, natural transitions between your subject and the blurred image background. Whether it’s a crowded street or a wispy wedding veil, Aiarty can identify your subject and leave every detail crisp, such as hair or fine patterns.

Key features of Aiarty Image Matting for easier background blurring:

• Add Gaussian Blur, fast blur, dynamic blur, center focus, box blur, etc.
• Adjust the blur intensity with a simple slider—subtle for portraits, dramatic for artistic shots.
• Remove background, add pixelated, black& white, blend new background, and more.

Free download Aiarty Image Matting to blur background of any photo already taken. Perfect for beginners and pros!

Step 1. Load in our photo

Download the image background blur tool on your computer and drag the pictures into it. Got a bunch of photos to blur? No problem—you can add them all at once and blur the picture backgrounds in one go.

Step 2. Extract the subject

On the right panel, you’ll see 4 different AI models. Pick the one that best suits your photo (e.g., portrait, product, or landscape). Then click the Start button and let the AI work its magic to extract your subject. 

Step 3. Blur the background of photo already taken

Now you will get a photo with transparent background. You need to enable the Blur box under Effect menu bar on the right side of the interface. It will pop up the blur settings. You’ll see 8 different blur types—Gaussian Blur, Fast Blur, Dynamic Blur, and more. Pick the one that matches your creative vision. Use the slider to control how much blur to make.

Step 4. Export the blurred image

Click Export Settings to save your photo as a PNG (for transparency) or JPG (for smaller file sizes). Click Single Export for one photo or Batch Export if you’re working with multiple images.

By following the simple steps outlined above, you can effortlessly blur the background of any image. Whether you're working with product photography, aiming to create a focused and appealing presentation of your items, or capturing stunning portraits, where you want to draw attention to the subject while softening the surroundings, it will deliver impressive results.

#2. How to Blur the Background of A Photo with Photo Editor?

Photoshop is a very powerful tool when it comes to blurring photo backgrounds. It offers a wide range of blur features, such as Gaussian Blur, Motion Blur, Radial Blur, Shape and Surface Blur, etc. Photoshop gives you complete control over the blur effect, allowing you to fine-tune every detail. When done right, the results are stunning—your photos look like they were taken with a high-end camera. However, this needs a bit of practice.

Step 1. Open your photo in Photoshop

Launch Photoshop and go to File > Open. Then choose and load the photo that you’d like to have a blur background.

Step 2. Select the subject

The Quick Selection Tool works well for simple subjects, but for complex ones (like hair or intricate patterns), the Pen Tool is worth the extra effort.

• Use the Quick Selection Tool(shortcut: W) to highlight your subject. Click and drag over the subject to select it. If the tool misses parts of the subject, hold Shift and click to add to the selection.
• For more precision, switch to the Pen Tool(shortcut: P) and manually trace the edges of your subject. Once the path is complete, right-click and choose Make Selection.

Step 3. Copy the selected subject to new layer

With your subject selected, right-click on it and choose Layer via Copy to save the selected subject to a new transparent layer.  

Step 4. Create a blur background layer

Next, copy the background layer to a new layer and we will work on it to blur the photo background. First, disable the transparent and background layers. 

On the new layer, go to go to Filter > Blur and choose a Blur effect. Choose a type of blur to add to the photo. Once selected, it will pop up the setting window based on the blur type.  

For example, here we choose Gaussian Blur. Then we can adjust the slider to control the blur intensity. For portraits, a blur radius of 10-20 pixels usually works well. For a more dramatic effect, increase the radius.

Step 6. Save the Blurred Photo

Now the entire photo is now blurred, which is fine. If you're satisfied with the blur level, enable the blur background layer and the transparent subject layer. The clear, isolated subject will then overlay and match the blurred subject within the image and you will get blurred photo background only.

Next, go to File > Export > Save for Web (Legacy). Choose JPEG or PNG as the file format and adjust the quality settings. Click Save and choose your desired location.

Also see: how to remove background in Photoshop

#3. How to Blur the Background of a Picture Online?

Online free photo background blur tools are generally user-friendly, offers a quick and easy way to blur the background of images without needing to download complex software. When it comes to blurring the background of a photo online free, Canva lives up to this reputation, offering two distinct methods that require minimal effort: the "Blur" effect and the "Auto Focus" tool. Both blur effects deliver rapid results, letting users make background blur effectively.

Step 1. Go to Canva’s blur picture background tool here and click the “Upload your file” button. Then add and load your photo from the local computer.

Step 2. Once your image is uploaded, there are two ways to make the image background blur in Canva. Click the Edit button above the image, go to Effects and you can find 2 features:

Auto Focus –Canva's Auto Focus is an AI-powered tool that automatically identifies the main subject in your photo and blur the photo background, creating a shallow depth of field. You can adjust the focus position to roughly select the area that you want to keep clear. 

Blur –If you don’t want the automatic picture background blur in Auto Focus feature, this allows you to manually blur parts of your image. Use the brush to paint blur onto specific areas of your image. Adjust the brush size and intensity as needed.

This method provides more control over where and how much blur is applied. However, manually blurring with the brush can be more time-consuming and it’s hard to blur the boundary between the background and subject.

Step 3. Next, click the Download button on the top menu bar and save the background blurred image to your computer.

#4. How to Blur Background of a Photo Already Taken on iPhone/Android?

While iPhone’s Portrait Mode can automatically blur the background when taking a photo, how to blur the background of photos already taken? If you have an iPhone with Depth Control (iPhone XS, iPhone XR, and newer models), you can easily blur the background of a picture after it’s taken. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you get the perfect blur every time.

Step 1. Launch the Photos app and find the Portrait photo you wish to modify.

Step 2. Tap “Edit” located at the top right corner of the screen.

Step 3. Use the depth slider (aperture icon) to control the blur intensity.

If your photo was not taken in Portrait Mode, you can rely on third-party apps to make background blur. Apps like Snapseed, Picsart, and Focos offer a range of blur tools, from simple Gaussian blurs to more sophisticated depth-of-field simulations. Simply upload your image, select a blur effect tool, and adjust the intensity.

#5. How to Blur Photo Background with DSLR Camera Techniques?

For photographers using DSLR cameras, achieving a beautifully blurred background, often called "bokeh," is a fundamental technique that elevates images from ordinary to extraordinary. This method relies on the camera's lens and settings to create a shallow depth of field, effectively isolating the subject and minimizing distractions. With a DSLR camera, there are different methods to blur the background of a photo:

1. Aperture (f-stop) Control:

The aperture, measured in f-stops (e.g., f/1.8, f/2.8, f/4), directly influences depth of field. A wider aperture (smaller f-number) creates a shallower depth of field, resulting in a more pronounced background blur.

2. Lens Selection:

Lenses with wider apertures (e.g., f/1.4, f/1.8) are ideal for creating background blur. Prime lenses (fixed focal length) often offer wider apertures than zoom lenses. Telephoto lenses (longer focal lengths) also tend to produce a shallower depth of field compared to wide-angle lenses.

3. Subject Distance:

The closer your subject is to the camera, and the further the background is, the more pronounced the blur effect will be. This principle is crucial for maximizing background blur. Move closer to your subject, and increase the distance between your subject and the background.

4. Focal Length:

Using a longer focal length lens will also create a shallower depth of field. For example, a 200mm lens at f/2.8 will create a much more blurry background than a 50mm lens at f/2.8.

The Verdict

After spending hours testing AIarty Image Matting, Photoshop, Canva, and iPhone’s Portrait Mode, Camera, I can confidently say that each tool has its strengths.

1. AIarty Image Matting: Easily blur image background while retain the subject clear and sharp, including every details like hair or furs. No technical skills needed—just import, blur, and export.
2. Photoshop: The steep learning curve and time-consuming process make it overkill for casual users. If you’re not a design pro, it can feel overwhelming.
3. Canva: Great for quick, simple edits, but it struggles with complex subjects and lacks advanced blur options. The manual layering process can also be frustrating.
4. iPhone Portrait Mode: Perfect for on-the-go blurring, but it only works for photos taken in Portrait Mode.  
5. Camera: Photographers prioritizing organic, high-end blur when taking a photo without digital processing.

Ultimately, Aiarty Image Matting delivers the most accurate and efficient photo background blurring, while maintaining exceptional subject focus. Its intuitive workflow requires no specialized skills.

Free download Aiarty Image Matting to blur picture background in clicks.